Learning new physics efficiently with nonparametric methods

Abstract

We present a machine learning approach for model-independent new physics searches. The corresponding algorithm is powered by recent large-scale implementations of kernel methods, nonparametric learning algorithms that can approximate any continuous function given enough data. Based on the original proposal by D’Agnolo and Wulzer (Phys Rev D 99(1):015014, 2019, arXiv:1806.02350 [hep-ph]), the model evaluates the compatibility between experimental data and a reference model, by implementing a hypothesis testing procedure based on the likelihood ratio. Model-independence is enforced by avoiding any prior assumption about the presence or shape of new physics components in the measurements. We show that our approach has dramatic advantages compared to neural network implementations in terms of training times and computational resources, while maintaining comparable performances. In particular, we conduct our tests on higher dimensional datasets, a step forward with respect to previous studies.

Publication
In European Physics Journal C
Gaia Grosso
Gaia Grosso
Ph.D. Student

Short Bio

Marco Zanetti
Marco Zanetti
Associated Professor

PhD at Univeristy of Padova, then research fellow at CERN and research associate at MIT. Since 2002 member of the CMS collaboration, spanning detector construction and commissioning, trigger and computing development and operations, Higgs discovery, searches for Dark Matter and New Physics. Now focused on advanced technologies and statistical methods to reduce bias in the analysis of complex datasets, in particular the developmet of a triggerless readout for HEP detectors and Machine Learning based anomaly detection algorithms.